Basic Butter Cookie

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Why not indulge yourself with these brittle and crumbly cookies with their robust butter flavor. Explore the easy way to bake these with my icebox butter cookie recipe at home. I am going to share my tips and tricks from my baking club experiences.

Three butter cookie stacked on a round plate with some crumbs

What are Icebox Cookies?

Icebox cookies are also known as refrigerator cookies. Because the cookie dough is formed into a log or long cylinder shape, refrigerated to chill and then sliced to be baked into a round shape.

butter cookie dough is sliced into pieces.

5 Tips to Create the Crumbly Texture

The most important point of this butter cookie recipe is to avoid forming gluten as much as we can.

1. Choose the Right Ingredients

Basically basic icebox butter cookie recipe calls for only 4 ingredients – flour, butter, sugar, and egg. The key to making the cookie successfully is to choose the right ingredients.

butter cubes, beaten egg, sugar, flour, almond flour, ground vanilla and pinch of salt for butter cookie recipe

Flour

Flour is an essential ingredient for homemade sweets. Though there are many different types of flour and you may be wondering which type to choose. I use Nisshin Violet Komugiko Flour because this flour contains a lesser amount of protein (7.5%) and is suitable for making sweets. If you are interested, read more about different types of flour and uses.

Nisshin brand flour package with flour in a bowl

Sugar

The type of sugar you use for making cookies also makes a difference in the texture. Caster sugar will make a crunchy texture whereas powdered sugar will make a moist and soft textured cookie. I used caster sugar for the crunchy texture.

combining all ingredients in a food processor in 4 photos

Butter

I recommend to use unsalted butter. Because salt contained in butter increases the glutenous activity in flour and it will affect the cookie texture.

4 photos showing how to shape combined cookie dough with a cling wrap and rest in fridge.

Something Extra

Also, I add almond flour and ground vanilla. Adding almond flour to the basic ingredients makes this cookie texture extra crumbly and adds a delicious almond flavour too. I use ground vanilla instead of vanilla essence because it creates a freckled appearance.

ground vanilla in a small bottle and ground vanilla in a small bowl

2. Precise Measurement

Measure all ingredients precisely. This was my home ec teacher’s mantra and she told us over and over again. So I have an electric kitchen scale and I especially use it when I bake. However, when I originally posted this basic cookie recipe, I received many requests for the measurements to be in “cups”.

measuring flour with cups. flour is leveled off the top of the cup with back of a knife

How to Measure Ingredients Precisely with Cups?

If you don’t have a kitchen scale, and want to use cups, this is what you need to do. You spoon flour, sugar or almond flour into your measuring cup, then use the back of a knife to level off the top of the cup.

4 photos showing slicing chilled cookie dough and baking in an oven

I used to use a stand mixer. Leaving the unsalted butter in room temperature then beat it with the stand mixer to aerate. Though, I learned that in that way, the cookie dough loses its butter flavor. To keep the butter flavor and also to not create gluten, we can use a food processor to combine all ingredients. With this method, you can save time as there is no need to soften the butter and also avoid over mixing the dough. The step by step photos 1-3 show this.

icebox butter cookie dough on a sheet of cling wrap

This step is important for the same reason; lowering gluten’s viscoelastic property. Same as when we make Tempura batter, we use chilled water. After all the ingredients are combined, wrap the dough with cling wrap and rest it in the refrigerator for at least one hour, if possible, overnight.

rolling and shaping icebox butter cookie dough with a sushi rolling mat

Another special tip that the Japanese would do is to use a sushi mat to keep the perfectly round shape. If you just rest the dough horizontally, the cylinder shape will be distorted by gravity. So I use a sushi mat to keep it upright in the fridge as the step by step photos 7 and 8 indicates

sliced icebox butter cookies laid on baking tray with a silicon baking mat

5. Use Silicone Baking Mat

Use Silpat Silicone Baking Mat. Because of its mesh material, the oil escapes through the holes which makes the cookies more crispy. It also prevents the cookie dough from spreading out while being baked in the oven. It is reusable too, so that’s a bonus.

freshly baked butter cookies on a black wired cooling rack

When all the ingredients are combined in the food processor, if you are not going to bake it on the following day, you can shape the dough, wrap with cling wrap and then place in a ziplock bag and store in the freezer. It will keep for about 2 months. Thaw in the fridge before you bake.

butter cookies on a cooling rack and two cookies on a plate

Same Tips for Other Cookies

You can certainly use the 5 crumbly texture cookie tips for the following cookie recipes.

Sakura Sablés on a white cooling rack

Stay connected

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Three butter cookie stacked on a round plate with some crumbs

Basic Butter Cookie バタークッキー

4.37 from 11 votes
Indulge yourself with icebox butter cookies. Explore this easy butter cookie recipe with my 5 tips to achieve the perfect crumbly texture.
Prep Time 1 hour 15 minutes
Cook Time 18 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 33 minutes
Servings: 36 cookies

Ingredients

  • 1stick/115g unsalted butter (small cubed)
  • 1/2cup/115g caster sugar
  • 1/50g medium egg (beaten)
  • 2cups/250g Cake Flour *1
  • 1/2cup/60g Almond flour
  • 1/2 tsp ground vanilla *2
  • a pinch of salt *3

Instructions

With a Food Processor

  • Place all ingredients in a food processor and pulse till the butter and flours are mixed and become a crumbly texture.
  • Place the dough onto a sheet of cling wrap.
  • Wrap the dough with cling wrap and shape the dough into a long cylinder shape 1.5 inch/4cm in diameter. *5
  • Roll the cookie dough with a bamboo sushi mat and rest the dough in fridge at least 1 hour. *6
  • Start to preheat the oven to 374°F/190°C. *7
  • After the dough is rested at least one hour in fridge, remove the cling wrap and roll the dough on the granulated sugar. *8 step by step photo no9.
  • Slice the cookie dough 0.2inch/5mm thick. *9
  • Lay the sliced cookie dough on a silicone mat placed oven tray and bake in 356°F/180°C , middle rack for about 18 minutes. *10
  • Cool cookies on a cooling rack.

With Stand Mixer

  • Soften the butter in room temperature in a mixing bowl of a stand mixer.
  • Add sugar and beat with whisking attachment.
  • Add egg into the bowl and mix in three different times. *11
  • Sift and add the flour into the bowl. Change the attachment to the beater attachment and combine the cookie dough.
    step by step process for stand mixer method of butter cookie recipe
  • From this point same as the food processor process.

Notes

*1 choose a flour that contains around 7 % of protein. 
*2 If you are unable to get vanilla powder, it can be replaced with 1 tsp of vanilla essence. 
*3 A pinch of salt is the salt pinched with a thumb, index and middle fingers. 
a thumb, index finger and middle finger pinching salt
*4 Softening butter is unnecessary. All ingredients need to be cold in order to avoid too much gluten forming. 
*5 Divide the dough into two equal portion cylinders. I made and took photos with half of the amount. 
*6 Rolling with a sushi mat is to rest the dough in vertical position as the step by step photo no. 8 indicates. If you don’t have one, you can shape the cookie dough square instead and lay vertical in fridge. Also if possible, rest the cookie dough overnight for a better result.  
*7 When the chilled ingredients are placed inside the oven, oven temperature will drop, therefore needs to be preheated at a slightly higher temperature. 
*8 granulated sugar is not listed in the ingredients. 
*9 Photo showing only 18 cookies because I made them with half the amount of the ingredients for the photos. 
*10 This baking time is an indication only. Everyone’s oven is different, so you may need to adjust the baking time. 
*11 So that the egg and butter does not separate. 
*Nutritional fact is for 1 cookie.
  • If you don’t have both food processor, use the stand mixer process and manually beat and combine ingredients. 
 

Nutrition

Calories: 72kcal · Carbohydrates: 9g · Protein: 1g · Fat: 4g · Saturated Fat: 2g · Cholesterol: 11mg · Sodium: 2mg · Potassium: 9mg · Fiber: 1g · Sugar: 3g · Vitamin A: 86IU · Calcium: 6mg · Iron: 1mg
Course: Snack
Cuisine: Japanese
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Shihoko Ura of Chopstick Chronicles
About The Author

Shihoko Ura

Shihoko Ura is a Japanese home cook and cookbook author with a passion for food and photography. She shares her authentic and beloved recipes with step-by-step guides and helpful tips so you too can make delicious Japanese food at home. Her recipes have featured in The Japan Times, Buzzfeed, and Country Living.

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Questions and Reviews

  1. Hi Shihoko!

    Thank you so much for sharing this recipe! Would you happen to know if this taste like the Aunt Stella Milk Sugar / Old Fashion Sugar cookie? I miss Japan (and those cookies!) so very much.

    Thank you!

    1. You are welcome Jo 😀 I have never heard of the Aunt Stella Milk Sugar or Old Fashion Sugar Cookie…

  2. 5 stars
    Hi, I just wanted to say thank you for posting this recipe. I don’t have much experience with baking but wanted to try these for my family.
    They actually turned out pretty well and were crumbly due to your useful tips.

    1. You are welcome Frank! I am glad that your butter cookie turned out well and crumbly 😀 YAY

  3. Is there any way this can be converted to US (cups)? I’ve tried to look online, but I keep getting different measurments.