Gyudon Japanese Beef Bowls 

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Gyudon is Japanese fast food. It is incredibly delicious and protein-packed Japanese beef bowl. Sweet soy sauce flavoured thinly sliced beef served on top of plain steamed rice. I am going to share my quick and easy gyudon recipe.

Gyudon served in a Japanese pottery bowl garnished with red pickled ginger on top

What is Gyudon!?

Gyu means cow or refers to beef. Don is a short word for Donburi which is a large rice bowl. So Gyudon literally is Beef Bowl. Thinly sliced beef and onion cooked in sweet soy sauce then topped on delicious Japanese short grain rice. When the Japanese want a quick lunch or dinner they often go for Gyudon whereas western people go to McDonald’s and KFC. Because Gyudon is cheap, filling and fast.

cutting onion, and frying in a fryingpan

Yoshinoya, Sukiya and Matsuya

So you will find those Gyudon fast food chain restaurants on every corner of Japan. okay, not “every corner”. Yoshinoya, Sukiya and Masuya are well-known food chain shops in Japan.  There are many different version of Gyudon, some add egg into the sauce to cook or top with half boiled egg. At the shops, eggs are an add on in the menu. You can also choose the size of the bowls and you can get this delicious rice bowl as cheap as ¥290(about 2.60USD and 3.79AUD).

adding seasonings of dashi powder, sake, sugar and mirin

Where do you get thinly sliced beef?

Thinly sliced meat is very popular in Japan. It is difficult to find thinly sliced meat from a supermarket outside of Japan. When I need thinly sliced beef, I go to the local Japanese grocery stores or Korean grocery stores. If you don’t have any in your town, what you could do is to slice the beef when it is half frozen with a sharp knife. People ask me what type of cut I should buy. It really doesn’t matter at all. Just make sure it is thinly sliced because it tastes more flavoursome.

Gyudon being cooked in a frying pan

What is the red topping on the Gyudon?

Pickled ginger is the red topping on the Gyudon. Most people use pickled ginger to garnish the beef rice bowl.  Now a quick Japanese lesson. Beni = red, and Shoga =ginger.  Beni shoga is also an important ingredient of Takoyaki and Okonomiyaki. So why is Beni shoga used as a topping?  There are two main reasons:

  1. It cleans your palate with acidity and increases appetite. Gyudon usually has a strong and rich sweet savoury flavour. Eating pickled ginger refreshes your palate.
  2. For the presentation of the dish. Beef becomes brown when it is cooked. Furthermore, soy sauce is used to flavour the dish. This makes it even browner. All brown coloured food on a bed of rice does not look appetizing. The red pickled ginger looks great on top of the dish.

red pickled ginger in a packet and also in a small square bowl

So I hope you liked my super fast recipe for Japanese fast food “Gyudon”. You can make this delicious authentic Japanese rice bowl dish at your home! Why? Because it is easy peasy Japaneasy. And if you liked the Yoshinoya or Sukiya style Gyudon beef bowl, Please rate the recipe and comment below.

Gyudon served on the rice bowl and a pari fo chopstick digging into the dish.

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Gyudon served in a Japanese pottery bowl garnished with red pickled ginger on top

Gyudon Japanese Beef Bowls 牛丼

4.92 from 23 votes
Gyudon, Japanese beef bowl is delicious, and protein-packed Japanese fast food. You can make it authentically at home with step by step photos & a video

Video

Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 15 minutes
Servings: 2 bowls

Ingredients

  • 150 g thinly sliced beef
  • 1/2 onion
  • 1 tbsp red pickled ginger for topping
  • 1 tbsp diagonally and thinly sliced scallion for topping
  • 3 cups cooked Japanese rice *1
  • 1/2 tbsp olive oil

Sauce

  • 200 ml water
  • 1 tsp dashi powder
  • 2 tsp sugar
  • 1 tbsp sake
  • 1 tbsp mirin
  • 1 tsp ginger juice
  • 2 tbsp soy sauce

Instructions

  • Slice the onion into wedges.
  • Heat the olive oil in a saucepan over medium heat and cook the onion. 
  • Once the onion becomes translucent, add all the sauce ingredients.
  • Bring it to simmer and add thinly sliced beef and cook about 5 minutes over medium heat. 
  • Once the beef has cooked and the sauce has reduced a bit, remove from the heat. 
  • Serve over a bowl of rice and garnish with scallions and red ginger pickles.

Notes

*1 if you can find Japanese rice called "Koshihikari" 

Nutrition

Calories: 667kcal · Carbohydrates: 93g · Protein: 22g · Fat: 20g · Saturated Fat: 7g · Cholesterol: 52mg · Sodium: 1123mg · Potassium: 409mg · Fiber: 0g · Sugar: 7g · Vitamin A: 30IU · Vitamin C: 2.6mg · Calcium: 12mg · Iron: 6.3mg
Course: Rice, Rice dish
Cuisine: Japanese
Did You Make This Recipe?I want to see it! Tag @chopstickchronicles on social media!

 

Shihoko Ura of Chopstick Chronicles
About The Author

Shihoko Ura

Shihoko Ura is a Japanese home cook and cookbook author with a passion for food and photography. She shares her authentic and beloved recipes with step-by-step guides and helpful tips so you too can make delicious Japanese food at home. Her recipes have featured in The Japan Times, Buzzfeed, and Country Living.

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4.92 from 23 votes (9 ratings without comment)

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Questions and Reviews

  1. 5 stars
    Made it today for dinner and it was so delicious! Normally I dont enjoy pickled ginger, but here is was perfect for the overall flavour. Thank you for sharing! Looking forward to trying more of your recipes.

  2. Hi Shikoku, I have scoured the internet for years trying to find a dish that my cousin’s sister in law used to make when we were little. All I remember was it had rice and cut up beef (not hamburger) in it and it was a little bit spicy and we ate it cold . It was so good but I can’t find anything that may have been it. Any idea? I’m not sure if she was Korean or Japanese but that dish was great!

    1. Hi Becky, from your description of the dish being a little bit spicy and cold, I am guessing it would have been a Korean dish?

  3. I like the accurateness of your recipe . Just exactly the ones I order in a Japanese restaurant.
    Thanks for sharing .

  4. When I was a kid in Austin, Texas I used to go to this little Japanese cafe/shop called Momoko (I think) that would serve various teas, onigiri, and small bentos. I always got the sliced beef one (which I later in life realized was gyudon), and it was absolutely the tastiest thing I’d ever had. I moved away and they’ve since closed down, but I’ve always tried to find gyudon that was similar to Momoko’s and never could.

    I just made your recipe for lunch and you transported me back to my childhood walking to that little shop every week. The flavor is so perfect I’m practically tearing up right now. Thank you <3

    1. Hi Greta, I am so happy to hear your story and my recipe bring back your childhood memory. Thank you so much for sharing your story with me.

  5. 5 stars
    This recipe was absolutely amazing! Thank you so much!

    I doubled all the ingredients and used 2 ribeye stakes instead of pre-cut beef (Just to cook for more people)! Couldn’t get the steak as thin as the pre-cut beef but because ribeye is so tender it worked amazingly! Because the slices were a bit thicker, I cooked the beef until no pink was showing and only then added the sauce mixture simmering for about 10 minutes more or less to make sure beef was nicely cooked through! Also I finely chopped some ginger and threw it in with the sauce mixture as I had no ginger juice! Everything worked great!

    I definitely recommend that real Japanese rice is used (I used the Nishiki brand) for the dish (rather than something like basmati) as the texture, size, flavour and feel of the Japanese grain makes a world of difference and just blends beautifully with the beef!

    Again thank you so much for sharing this with us! I will definitely be cooking this one often!

  6. Hi Shihoko, thank you for the recipe, I’m excited to try it out!
    I have a question regarding the measurement of the rice – I usually only cook 1 cup of rice for 2 people, so was wondering if I’d need to adjust the measurements of the sauces accordingly in relation to the amount of rice I cook?

    1. Hi May, no I don’t think so. The recipe is for two bowls and the rice amount you mentioned is right.

  7. I’ve been making this weekly now for two months and no one in the house is tired of it yet! I found an Asian supermarket that sells presliced ribeye at a decent price—quite a timesaver!. I also discovered I get use my garlic press to juice the ginger—then use the leftover pulp in my Indian cooking. No need to make any alterations to this wonderful recipe—except doubling it if you have hungry teens at home. Cheers!