Tsukune (Chicken Meatballs)

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Japanese New Year’s staple “Tsukune” never fails to satisfy your taste buds. They are scrumptiously plump chicken meatballs on skewers, coated with the famous Teriyaki sauce.

3 Tsukune Chicken meatball on skewers over an individual Japanese style grill

What is Tsukune? 

The name Tsukune is derived from the Japanese verb “Tsukuneru” which means knead by hands. So Tsukune is any ground meat (including fish) kneaded by hands, and shaped into round balls to cook.

Tsukune chicken meatballs ingredients-chicken mince, shallots, onion, ginger, sake, potato starch and soy sauce

Yakitori Grill Restaurant Staple Menu

Tsukune is a Yakitori Grill Restaurant staple menu. It is not just a staple menu but also super popular.  “Why?”, I hear you ask. Because it is tremendously juicy inside and covered with finger licking special Teriyaki Sauce. Furthermore, they are grilled over charcoal.

The first 9 steps of making Tsukune Chicken meatballs on skewers in 9 photographs

What’s in Tsukune?

Chicken tsukune, especially Yakitori Grill Restaurant style, contains chicken cartilage.  Common ingredients are ground chicken meat, onion or green shallots, ginger and seasoning.

The second 9 steps of making tsukune chicken meatballs on skewers in 9 photos

Tips to make Tsukune, just like a Yakitori grill shop

Choice of chicken meat

If chicken cartilage is readily available, I recommend to get some and mince them together with chicken thigh and breast at home. I could not get any, so for the this post I used already grounded chicken mince from a supermarket.

The last 4 steps of making tsukune chicken meatballs in 4 steps

Cooking method

You need to cook them first in a frying pan, and then grill them over the fish grill. (Like in the photo above) This mimics the method a Yakitori Grill restaurant cooks them.

Sauce ingredients- oyster sauce, soy sauce, sake, mirin, sugar, sesame oil, sugar, and garlic

Make My Special Teriyaki Sauce 

I add sesame seed oil, oyster sauce and garlic to make ordinary Teriyaki sauce more rich in flavour.

The first 9 steps of making Tsukune sauce in 9 photos

Soak skewers beforehand

Japanese people are big on presentation. So burnt skewers do not look good. In order to avoid burning the skewers, you need to first soak the skewers in water.

three tsukune chicken skewers on a plate with green salad and a egg yolk

Flavour Variations 

Which way do you like to eat Tsukune? There are a few variations of how Japanese people would eat them. Simply just with salt? Or with an egg yolk like Yakitori Grill Restaurant style?  In the photo above I have used a flavoured matcha salt.  My favourite is eat these tasty chicken meatballs with my special teriyaki sauce.

tsukune chicken meatballs on skewers two photo showing the improvement of photography

Photography improvement

I started sharing my authentic Japanese home cooking recipes in 2015. Because I loooove Japanese food and taking photographs, I wanted to improve my photography skills.  I have learnt a lot since 2015, and improved both styling and shooting with the advice from Nagi’s photography book.

three tsukune chicken meatballs on skewers on a individual Japanese style grilling clay stove

New Year’s Feast

I shared my Tsukune recipe as part of the New Year’s Feast back in 2015. Check out other New Year’s Feast recipes such as Kohaku Namasu (carrot and daikon radish vinegared salad),  Sekihan (Azuki bean rice),  Kuri Kinton (Mashed Chestnuts) and Datemaki  (Sweet egg omelette roll)

three chicken meatballs on skewers served on a Japanese style individual charcoal grill clay

If you liked my recipe for Tsukune Chicken Meatballs on Skewers, please rate it and leave a comment below. Also, don’t forget to follow me on YoutubePinterestFacebook and Instagram to keep up to date with all the latest happenings on Chopstick Chronicles. Don’t forget to use the hashtag #ChopstickChronicles so I see your wonderful creations!

3 Tsukune Chicken meatball on skewers over an individual Japanese style grill

Tsukune 鶏つくね 照り焼き

4.34 from 6 votes
How to cook Scrumptiously plump and juicy Tsukune chicken meatballs on skewers, covered with finger licking good teriyaki sauce. 
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings: 8

Ingredients

Tsukune chicken meatballs

  • 250 g chicken mince *1
  • 1/2 an onion finely chopped or 35g
  • 5 cm Green shallots finely chopped or 35g *2
  • 2 tsp Katakuriko (Potato starch)
  • 1 tsp soy sauce
  • 1 tsp sake
  • 1/3 tsp salt

Sauce

  • 1 tbsp Sesame seeds oil
  • 1 clove garlic finely chopped or minced
  • 3 tbsp sake
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 1 tbsp soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp oyster sauce

Instructions

Tsukune Chicken meatballs

  • Pour water in a small bowl and soak 8 skewers and set aside. 
  • Place all chicken meatball ingredients in a large mixing bowl, and knead with your hands till all the ingredients are combined well. 
  • Divide the mince into 8 equal portions. 
  • Drain the soaking water from the skewers and wipe excess water off,
  • Put some sesame seed oil on your hands and shape the mince into a mini sausage, then attach to a skewer. Repeat same for 7 remaining mince portions.
  • Heat sesame seed oil in a large frying pan on medium heat and add the Tsukune chicken meatballs on skewers into the frying pan.
  • Cook until both sides are browned and mince is cooked through. This takes about 10 minutes.
  • Once the meatballs are finished cooking, transfer them to a plate.
  • Heat a fish grill over medium heat and brush it with sesame seed oil. * 3
  • Grill the Tsukune chicken meatballs on skewers for a couple minutes on each side to get nicely browned. 
  • Once all Tsukune chicken meatballs are browned nicely, turn the heat off and set aside. 
  • Brush with the special Teriyaki sauce to serve. 

Special Teriyaki Sauce

  • Heat sesame seed oil in a small saucepan. 
  • Add minced garlic and cook until it becomes fragrant.
  • Add all the sauce ingredients together into the sauce pan and cook over medium heat to reduce the sauce. 
  • Once the sauce is reduced and thickened, turn the heat off and set aside.

Notes

*1 If you would like to add chicken cartilage, add about 30-50g .
*2 Use 5cm( 2 inch) of white part of a green shallot or 35g
*3 This sesame seed oil is not included in the ingredients list.
*nutritional value is per one skewer.

Nutrition

Calories: 79kcal · Carbohydrates: 3g · Protein: 6g · Fat: 4g · Saturated Fat: 0g · Cholesterol: 26mg · Sodium: 409mg · Potassium: 187mg · Fiber: 0g · Sugar: 1g · Vitamin C: 0.7mg · Calcium: 3mg · Iron: 0.4mg
Course: Appetiser, Main Dish, Side Dish
Cuisine: Japanese
Did You Make This Recipe?I want to see it! Tag @chopstickchronicles on social media!

 

Shihoko Ura of Chopstick Chronicles
About The Author

Shihoko Ura

Shihoko Ura is a Japanese home cook and cookbook author with a passion for food and photography. She shares her authentic and beloved recipes with step-by-step guides and helpful tips so you too can make delicious Japanese food at home. Her recipes have featured in The Japan Times, Buzzfeed, and Country Living.

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Questions and Reviews

  1. Konnichiwa Shihoko-san. I look forward to trying this recipe soon. We are living in Japan and have a (drawer-type) fish grill under our stovetop – will this work as well as the open grill you use on top of the flame in the photo above? Also, I like the shichirin/hibachi(?) in your photos. I was thinking of getting the same one and wonder if you find it useful at home for this type of cooking, and if you find suitable charcoal to use in Australia? Arigato gozaimasu!

    1. Hello Tash san, yes you can use the drawer type fish grill, it will cook so well. I actually have not used it with charcoal because it is so tiny. They are for using candle like one I don’t know what they are called in English. I have not found those in Australia yet so I have not used my little hibachi here….unfortunately. I am thinking to buy real Hibachi, actually since so Hibachi used so often in Masterchef 🤣

    1. Hi Barry, you can buy skewers from Coles and Woolworths. The fancy ones are from “Wheel and Barrow” I think if my memory is correct 😀 You live in Australia right?

      1. Correct, we live on the Gold Coast, we found some at the Choice shop, in the old Helensvale shopping centre… these are coffee stirrers and 18cm long, 6mm wide, flat .. 100 for $2.00.