Homemade Caramel Sauce

Jump to Recipe

How to make Caramel Sauce for Japanese pudding is a frequently asked question here on Chopstick Chronicles. The recipe requires only two ingredients so it seems super simple and easy to make. However, it can be a dish with a lot of room for error with crystallised, burnt, or hardened caramel being a main issue. So, I am going to share my tips and tricks so that you can make caramel sauce successfully!

Caramel sauce in a small glass jug

What is Caramel Sauce?

Caramel sauce is a sauce made from a small amount of water added to sugar, boiling it and then dissolving it with hot water. Some recipes add fresh cream, butter or flavour such as salt and miso. The caramel sauce can be enjoyed in various dishes such as Japanese pancakes, ice cream and even in drinks.

Caramel sauce bubbling in a small saucepan

Why you will Love this Caramel Sauce

  • Only requires two ingredients which you probably already have in your pantry. You don’t need any Japanese ingredients.
  • Not only for Japanese pudding (Purin) but can be drizzled over many other things.
  • Fail-proof when you follow my tips and tricks below in this post.
Caramel sauce in a small glass jug

Ingredients

Sugar: I recommend granulated sugar. Cotta.jp did an experiment to compare making caramel sauce using different sugar: granulated sugar, white sugar, oligosaccharides powdered sugar, cane sugar and brown sugar.
The granulated sugar was the best in aroma and flavour of caramel. Everything else was ok but aroma and flavour were more subtle than granulated sugar.

Water : There are many different recipes with and without water. In my humble opinion, to avoid caramel sauce getting easily burnt, adding water is easier at the start of the process.

Hot Water : After the sugar is caramelized, if you don’t add water, the caramel will become hard when it is cooled down. If you want to make a thick sauce consistency, you need to add water. Adding cold water to very hot caramel is dangerous because it will splash. For that reason, add hot water in 2-3 bits at a time.

granulated sugar in a small bowl, water and hot water in small caontainers

How to Make Caramel Sauce Successfully?

Place sugar and cold water in a small saucepan or frying pan over medium heat.
Bring it to boil without stirring.
When the sugar water bubbles and turned an amber colour, turn the heat off and add hot water in two to three times.

4 photo collage of how to make caramel sauce, combining sugar and amount over medium heat

Tips & Tricks

  1. Do not stir unnecessarily – It is tempting to stir when making caramel sauce for the first time. You need to be patient and not stir it. The sugar will recrystallise and create a gritty and cloudy sauce rather than smooth clear amber coloured caramel sauce. Instead, hold the saucepan’s handle and shake gently a few times.
  2. Add HOT water – Adding water is essential for preventing it from solidifying when the caramel sauce is cooled. Adjust the amount you add depending on what you use the caramel sauce for. If you are making caramel sauce for drizzling, you need to add more water. Be careful when you add hot water to the hot melted sugar, it will splash and for that reason, do not add cold water.
How to make caramel sauce step by step photos showing the caramel changing its colour in 4 photos
adding hot water to caramel in a saucepan

What to serve Caramel Sauce with?

This is the caramel sauce I use to make Japanese custard pudding(purin) recipe. Also you can use this on Japanese extra thick and fluffy pancakes, Japanese souffle pancakes and Moffle. Also check this Miso caramel variation too!

Two Japanese custard pudding served on a small shallow bowl

FAQ

Q: Can you make caramel sauce with brown sugar?

A: Yes you can. The colour will be darker but the consistency will be different so you need to experiment to find the amount of water you need to add.

Q: What temperature to make caramel sauce?

A: At 356°F (180°C) the mixture will start to caramelise.

Stay Connected

If you like the recipe please rate the recipe and leave comments below. Also don’t forget to follow me on Youtube, Pinterest, Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. This way you keep up to date with all the latest happenings on Chopstick Chronicles. Don’t forget to Sign up for a weekly newsletter so you never miss out on new authentic delicious Japanese recipes!

Caramel sauce in a small glass jug

Caramel Sauce キャラメルソース

5 from 2 votes
The best recipe explain how to make caramel sauce step by step photos and tips & tricks. Let's make caramel sauce successfully.
Prep Time 0 minutes
Cook Time 5 minutes
Total Time 5 minutes
Servings: 1

Equipment

  • a small saucepan or a frying pan

Ingredients

  • 4 tbsp granulated sugar
  • 2 tbsp water
  • 2 tbsp boiling hot water

Instructions

  • Place sugar and water in a small saucepan over medium heat.
  • Bring the sugar mixture to boil and bubble.
  • When the sugar mixture has turned into an amber colour, turn the heat off. *1
  • Add hot water in two different times and swirl the mixture by holding the saucepan handle. *2
  • If you are going to use this sauce for Japaneses pudding(Purin), pour it into the pudding forms straight away before it becomes harder.

Notes

*1 Once the sugar mixture starts to change colour, do not take your eyes off the saucepan. Caramelised process will be very quick and may burn. 
*2 Even if you add hot water, it will still splash so be careful. 

Nutrition

Calories: 186kcal · Carbohydrates: 48g · Sodium: 2mg · Potassium: 1mg · Sugar: 48g · Calcium: 1mg · Iron: 1mg
Course: condiments, Dessert
Cuisine: Europian/Japanese
Did You Make This Recipe?I want to see it! Tag @chopstickchronicles on social media!
Shihoko Ura of Chopstick Chronicles
About The Author

Shihoko Ura

Shihoko Ura is a Japanese home cook and cookbook author with a passion for food and photography. She shares her authentic and beloved recipes with step-by-step guides and helpful tips so you too can make delicious Japanese food at home. Her recipes have featured in The Japan Times, Buzzfeed, and Country Living.

Read More

Readers’ Favorite Japanese Recipes

5 from 2 votes (1 rating without comment)

Join The Discussion

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Recipe Rating




This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Questions and Reviews