Soba Noodles

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Soba noodles are another popular Japanese noodle. Discover what it is, the types of soba noodles, and how to cook it perfectly like a pro. You might wish to store your noodles, so I explain how, and give a list of recipes using soba noodles!

cooked buckwheat noodles served on a bamboo tray
organic soba noodles by Hakubaku brand in a packet

What is Soba Noodle?

Soba is a type of Japanese noodle made from buckwheat flour so it has a light brownish colour with speckles. It is a popular type of noodle because it has an earthy nutty flavour with health benefits. When Japanese say “Soba” they are referring to this buckwheat noodle. It is different from Yaki Soba even though it has the word “soba”. “Soba” can mean noodle and Yaki soba is fried (yaki) egg noodle. So they are different.

2 servings of dried noodle on a bamboo tray

Not All Soba Noodles Are The Same

Back wheat does not form gluten so it is difficult to make this noodle which does not break easily. So, often wheat flour is added to make soba noodle and their names depend on how much wheat flour is added. Jyuwari(100%), hachi wari(80%) etc.

soba noodles are being soaked in a shallow tray

Where to Buy Soba Noodles From?

Soba comes in dried, or frozen form from Japaneses or Asian grocery stores, or you can get Dried Buckwheat Noodles from online stores and supermarkets.

The Best Way to Cook Dried Noodles at Home

When these noodles are dried, they lose the nutty and earthy aroma and flavour. But the great news is that you can make dried noodles just like freshly made soba noodles as you would have at a Japanese soba noodle speciality shop. The difference between freshly made and dried is the amount of moisture. So before you cook it, soak dried noodles in water and let the noodles absorb the moisture. That also will make the cooking time shorter. Further, add vegetable oil not just to make the noodles glossy but the starch of the noodle combines with the oil to make it smooth. Read below for 5 tips and tricks.

Adding oil to a cooking pot

5 Tips & Tricks

  1. Soak the dried soba noodles in water for 15 minutes
  2. Use the largest pot as possible to cook the noodles.
  3. Add vegetable oil to the water as it makes the noodles glossy and smoother.
  4. Cook in shorter time because the dried noodles are already pre-soaked in water.
  5. Wash the cooked noodle immediately under running water to remove sliminess.
Noodles being cooked in a pot

How Are Soba Noodles Used in Japanese Cooking?

Soba is used in many different ways in Japanese cooking, cold or warm.
Zaru soba – is a cold soba noodle served on a bamboo tray called “Zaru” in Japanese. It is garnished with shredded nori seaweed, grated wasabi, finely chopped scallions and eaten by dipping into a small bowl of dipping sauce called “mentsuyu”.
Kake soba – Kake soba is a warm simple soba noodle soup. Kake means pour-over. So warm soup made from dashi soup, soy sauce and mirin poured over cooked soba noodle is Kake soba as opposed to dipping cooked soba noodles into sauce.
Soba salad – Because of soba noodles’ health benefits and nutritional value, it gained popularity overseas. However, it is eaten in a different way than the Japanese would usually eat (cold or warm soba noodle). Soba used in a salad is an inverse
import to Japan. Nowadays many Japanese enjoy soba in a salad.

cooked noodles in a colander under running water

How to Store it?

Freshly made noodles – last 1-3 days in the fridge. You need to wrap the freshly made noodles with a wet kitchen paper towel before you put them in an airtight container. If you freeze them after you cook them, drain the water and place them in a ziplock freezer bag. It will keep about 2 weeks. You can also keep it uncooked the same way. You can thaw them back by dropping them into boiling water.

Dry Soba noodles keep longer. Use by date for dried soba noodles is about a year from the day the dried soba noodle is made. Drying soba noodles make it store for a longer period of time because mould and microorganisms will less likely grow. However, you need to keep dried noodle in an airtight container to avoid insects eating them. Those insects, like beetles, know what’s good for them 🙂

two hand washing the noodles under running water

Authentic Japanese Recipes Using Soba Noodles

Toshikoshi soba served in a noodle bowl

FAQ

Q: Are soba noodles gluten free?

A: As I mentioned in the above post, not all soba noodles are made from 100% buckwheat flour. Some are wheat flour added which is not gluten free. So you have to check the package if the noodle is made from 100 % buckwheat or not.

Q: Are soba noodles good for you?

A: Yes. Soba noodles are said to contain good quality plant-based protein, rutin, and rich in B1 and B2 which promotes recovery from fatigue. They also help relieve loss of appetite. Reference

Q: Are soba noodles keto?

A: Although soba noodles are made unrefined buckwheat flour, it is still high in carbs. So it is not keto-friendly.

Q: Are soba noodles low carb?

A: No it is not, however it has a lower GI measurement than other noodles such as udon, ramen and pasta.

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cooked soba noodles served on a bamboo tray

How to cook Soba noodle 蕎麦の茹で方

5 from 2 votes
The perfect way to cook Soba noodle like a pro
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 3 minutes
Total Time 18 minutes
Servings: 1

Equipment

  • a large pot
  • a sieve

Ingredients

  • 1 serving dried soba noodle
  • 12 cups water
  • 1 tbsp vegetable oil

Instructions

  • Place soba noodle in a shallow container and add enough water (not listed in ingredients) to just cover the noodles for 15 minutes.
  • While the noodle is being soaked in water, start to boil 12 cups of water in a large pot over high heat.
  • Add the vegetable oil into the pot.
  • Remove the noodles from the soaking water and put them into the boiling water in the large pot.
  • Cook the noodle for 3 minutes.
  • Turn the heat off and drain the cooking water.
  • Wash the cooked noodle under running water.
  • Your noodles are ready to make salad or have it in cold or warm.

Nutrition

Calories: 309kcal · Carbohydrates: 42g · Protein: 8g · Fat: 14g · Saturated Fat: 11g · Sodium: 585mg · Potassium: 141mg · Calcium: 105mg · Iron: 2mg
Course: Main Dish, noodles
Cuisine: Japanese
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Shihoko Ura of Chopstick Chronicles
About The Author

Shihoko Ura

Shihoko Ura is a Japanese home cook and cookbook author with a passion for food and photography. She shares her authentic and beloved recipes with step-by-step guides and helpful tips so you too can make delicious Japanese food at home. Her recipes have featured in The Japan Times, Buzzfeed, and Country Living.

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